Survive the Sun and Heat

Exposure to heatwaves and long periods of extreme heat can cause serious illness and even death. Planning ahead and being prepared for extreme heat is important.

Everyone can be affected by heat, but some people are more vulnerable:

  • people aged 65 years and older
  • babies and young children*
  • pregnant women
  • people who are homeless
  • people with some medical conditions including heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, kidney disease, neurological disease, and mental illness
  • socially isolated people
  • outdoor workers

* Please see below for important advice for keeping babies and young children safe in hot weather.

Know the signs and symptoms of heat related illness and how to prepare

Beat the Heat

Learn about the signs, symptoms and first aid for heat related illness and how to prepare for and stay healthy in the heat and how to care for people who are at risk of heat-related illness see the NSW Health - Beat the Heat - Health and Heat Factsheets below:

For more information, tips and advice visit Beat the heat.

Heat Smart

Heat Smart community resources developed by Western Sydney councils and the Western Sydney Local Health District:

For more information and translated versions of the above factsheets visit Heat Smart Western Sydney Community (WSROC).


* Important advice for keeping babies and young children safe in hot weather

Stay safe - simple steps to prevent heat-related illness

Be prepared and take four simple steps to prevent heat-related illness.

  1. Stay hydrated by drinking water instead of alcohol or sugary drinks, and refill your bottle at one of our filtered water stations — unless advised otherwise by your doctor due to fluid restrictions or medication.
  2. Keep cool by avoiding direct sun, wearing light clothing, keeping your home shaded and ventilated, using air-conditioning or fans, and visiting air-conditioned public places if needed.
  3. Be prepared by checking weather forecasts using Bureau of Meteorology, talking to your doctor about heat-related health risks, and creating a contact list of people you can help or rely on during extreme heat.
  4. Check on others including neighbours who are at high risk in extreme heat such as the elderly, infants and young children, people with chronic medical problems and people who are socially isolated. Use this Heatwave Check-in guide to help you check on friends, family and neighbours. NEVER leave children or pets in parked cars during hot weather.

Kids in Cars

Never leave children alone in a car. On a typical 30 degree Australian summer's day, the temperature inside a parked car can be as high as 70 degrees. Even with windows down slightly, temperatures can increase very quickly. If you find a child unattended in a car: Look for the parents or carers If they can't be found, call Triple Zero (000) or NRMA on 13 11 22.

How to keep pets safe during heatwaves

General Safety Tips:

  • Keep pets indoors in a cool, ventilated space.
  • Provide 2 bowls of water to ensure hydration even if one spills.
  • Use fans or air-conditioning if available.
  • Avoid exercise during peak heat hours.
  • Check ground temperature with the back of your hand before walks.
  • Apply pet-safe sunscreen to light-coated or hairless animals.
  • Clip long or thick coats to help pets stay cool.

Pets Most at Risk:

  • Young, elderly, or overweight pets
  • Breeds with thick or long coats
  • Pets with short noses or flat-faced
  • Animals bred for cooler climates

Signs of Heat Stroke to watch for:

  • Rapid panting (birds may pant with open beaks)
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Drooling
  • Muscle tremors or collapse
  • Mental confusion

Contact a vet immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. Never transport animals in a hot car.

For more information visit:

How to help wildlife during hot weather

  • Recognise heat stress in native animals by reviewing symptoms listed on the WIRES website.
  • If you encounter a sick or injured wild animal, visit: Sick or Injured Wildlife | City of Ryde 
  • Place shallow water dishes in shaded, secure spots—avoid leaving food.
  • Plan ahead by planting trees and vegetation to offer natural shade and cooling.
  • During Bushfires and Disasters Visit the WIRES website for more information about how to help wildlife before, during and after a bushfire.
  • Never enter dangerous areas to rescue animals. Leave emergency response to trained and licensed wildlife carers who work with first responders.
  • Information based on NSW Government - How to prepare pets and livestock for an emergency | NSW Government